20
years of ISESCO,
the
Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 1982-2002
Following efforts of Organization
of the Islamic Conference to establish an international organization specialized
in the fields of education, science and culture, the Third Islamic Summit
Conference, held in Saudi Arabia, in January 1981, decided to set up the
Islamic Organization. The Founding Conference of ISESCO was then held in
Fez, Morocco, in May 1982. Today, ISESCO has some 50 member states from
Africa, Asia and Europe (Bosnia-Hercegovina).
According to its charter,
"The objectives of the Islamic Organization are :
a) To strengthen and promote
cooperation among Member States and consolidate it in the fields of education,
science, culture and communication;
b) To develop applied sciences
and use advanced technology within the framework of the lofty and perennial
Islamic values and ideals;
c) To consolidate understanding
among Muslim peoples and contribute to the achievement of world peace and
security through various means, particularly through education, science,
culture and communication;
d) To consolidate complementarity
and to seek to achieve coordination among the specialized institutions
of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in the fields of education,
science, culture and communication and among the Member States of the Islamic
Organization (ISESCO) in order to consolidate Islamic solidarity;
e) To make Islamic culture
the basis of educational curricula at all levels and stages;
f) To consolidate Islamic
culture, protect the independence of Islamic thought against cultural invasion
and distortion factors, and safeguard the features and distinct characteristics
of the Islamic civilization;
g) To safeguard the Islamic
identity of Muslims in non-Islamic countries."
The fields of action are
organized according to ISESCO's Directorates for Education, Science, Culture
and Communication, External Relations and Cooperation, Information and
Documentation. Since its inception in 1982, the Islamic Organization has
implemented a Founding Plan (1982-1983), a two-year and five three-year
Action Plans. The Organization is currently implementing its sixth three-year
Action Plan for the years 2001-2003 which includes 187 programmes and 11
major civilizational projects.
More information on the organization
is available at their website www.isesco.org.ma. |
Tunis
Appeal on "Dialogue among Civilizations"
Saluting 20 years of ISESCO,
we would like to quote the final declaration of a conference convened after
the September 11th terrorist attacks reaffirming the dialogue among civilizations
and outlining some of the implications from a Muslim perspective.
Tunis Appeal on "Dialogue
among Civilizations"
The participants in the international
symposium on "dialogue among civilizations: theory and practice" held,
under the high patronage of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President
of the Tunisian Republic, by the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization-ISESCO- on 12-13 November 2001, in the Tunisian capital, Tunis,
land of culture and crucible of civilizations in which the Carthage Covenant
for Tolerance was proclaimed in 1995;
- Inspired by the true
spirit of the Islamic civilization pervaded by the values of dialogue,
tolerance and human fraternity;
- Referring to the
Charter of the United Nations, the Charter of the Organization of the Islamic
Conference, the Charter of ISESCO and the Charter of UNESCO which, all,
call for brotherhood and dialogue among peoples;
- Pursuant to the
Resolution of the United Nations General Assembly proclaiming the year
2001 “The United Nations Year of Dialogue among Civilization”;
- In compliance with
the resolutions of the Islamic Summit Conference and Islamic Conference
of Foreign Affairs Ministers in connection with the contribution of the
Islamic world to the celebration of the international year of dialogue
among civilizations, as part of affirming the distinct cultural presence
of the Muslim world on the international arena;
- Recalling the relevant
decisions of ISESCO and UNESCO in connection with education for democracy
and dissemination of the culture of peace, tolerance and dialogue;
- Fully aware of their
intellectual and cultural responsibility towards the contemporary human
civilization, especially under the present international conditions fraught
with dangers menacing all human societies;
- Noting with great
appreciation the expression of the lofty human values enshrined in the
opening address of the symposium delivered by H.E. Zine El Abidine Ben
Ali, President of the Tunisian Republic, as well as the contents of the
address of H.E Dr. Abdulaziz Othman Altwaijri, Director General of the
Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization;
Agree to launch the
present appeal in which they stress the following:
- Dialogue among civilizations
is a pressing need for life in peace and mutual respect and for fair and
equitable implementation of the international law.
- Dialogue among civilizations
epitomizes the intellectual maturity attained by humanity as a corollary
of the past experiences and the present events, as well as the great expectations
of the future. The fight against all forms of indifference and misunderstanding
requires full knowledge of the cultural specificities and aspirations of
the other, a fact which renders it compulsory to promote the spirit of
mutual recognition and respect.
- Dialogue among civilizations
affirms the right to difference and to the respect of human rights as guaranteed
by the international conventions and rules.
- The globalization
process shall consider cultural diversity and civilizational plurality
a driving force for globalization and not an impediment thereto, in such
a way as to capitalize on the specificities of the peoples and nations
which shall all be publicized and held in high esteem, especially in a
world reduced by the information and communication revolution to a tiny
global village.
- Adopting dialogue
among civilizations as a principle of the international law and a basis
for international relations, on the understanding that dialogue constituted
a lofty means of international cooperation conducive to the achievement
of the objectives set out in the Charter of the United Nations.
- Making of dialogue
among civilizations an efficient means for fighting terrorism under all
its forms and with all its methods, by means of eliminating the deep roots
of terrorism and cutting the way before planners and perpetrators of terrorist
acts.
- Economic and social
disparity among peoples compels the adoption of fair measures and appropriate
strategies liable to secure an environment proper for the development of
balanced human relations and work out auspicious framework for dialogue
among civilizations away from all forms of violence and extremism.
- At this crucial
juncture in the history of mankind, in which dialogue among civilizations
constitutes a lofty human principle and an efficient method on both political
and ethical levels, and given the fact that dialogue is an acquired civilizational
behaviour, the education on respect of the other, acceptance of difference
and preference of understanding over struggle and confrontation shall be
duly considered as a linchpin for dialogue and a strong pillar supporting
its position and affirming its traditions.
- Promoting dialogue
among civilizations is a universally- shared responsibility that should
be taken up by all decision-makers at different layers of responsibility,
by the elite and media and information leaders round the world, for a better
future of the peace built on sturdy foundations liable to cope with any
fortuitous crises resulting from unexpected events likely to compromise
international stability
or bring prejudice to the collective human conscience.
- Disseminating inter-civilizational
dialogue among the rising generations by means of integrating the subject
of dialogue among civilizations into educational curricula throughout the
different educational stages, the purpose being to bring up generations
committed to dialogue and to the promotion of its message.
- Sustaining action
geared to promoting dialogue among civilizations to avoid interruption
of efforts in this connection by the end of the International year of dialogue
among civilizations, and heightening awareness of the international community
and public opinion about the universal issue of dialogue.
Concluding this appeal, the
participants commend the choice of Tunisia as a venue for this symposium,
in view of the rich civilizational asset of this ancient country and the
sincere efforts exerted to promote international peace and security. They
also praise the initiative taken by President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to
create a university chair for dialogue among civilizations and religions,
and express appreciation for the laudable support extended by ISESCO and
the Tunisian Republic to celebrate the international year of dialogue among
civilizations. |